The article presents an analysis of the specifics of creating a three-dimensional (3D)
nail design from the position of a highly qualified specialist. The theoretical foundations,
including material science and principles of composition, as well as practical aspects covering
the techniques of modelling volumetric elements and their integration into the overall concept of
manicur,e are considered. The purpose of the study is to systematise knowledge about 3D nail art
techniques, identify the factors that determine the high quality and exclusivity of VIP-level
works. The tasks include studying the properties of modern polymeric materials, analysing the
methods of creating complex decorative forms, and generalising the experience of leading
masters. The results of the work can be used to improve the skills of nail specialists, develop
training programs and further develop the aesthetic direction in nail service.
The modern beauty industry demonstrates a steady increase in demand for personalised and artistically expressive services, among which nail art occupies a special place. Three-dimensional (3D) nail design, as one of its most complex and spectacular areas, requires from the master not only a developed artistic taste, but also deep technical knowledge, as well as proficiency in specialised skills. The relevance of this topic is determined by the growing demands of clients for the uniqueness and quality of nail design, which stimulates specialists to constantly improve and search for new creative and technical solutions. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the aspects of creating 3D nail design, revealing the creative approaches and technical features of the work of a VIP-level master, focused on creating exclusive and highly artistic works.
The basis for creating high-quality and durable 3D nail designs is a deep understanding of the properties of the materials used. Volumetric modelling mainly uses acrylic powders and monomers, special 3D gels, gel-plasticine and poly gels. Each of these materials has unique characteristics of plasticity, polymerisation rate, strength and adhesion [1]. For example, acrylic systems make it possible to create elements with a high degree of detail and strength, but they require the master to work quickly and precisely due to the rapid polymerisation in the air. Gel systems, including 3D gels and gel-plasticine, polymerise under the influence of UV/LED radiation, which gives the master more time for modelling and shaping. Knowledge of the chemical composition and physical properties of materials allows the specialist to predict the behaviour of the material during work and in the process of wearing the design, as well as to competently combine different types of products [2].
The evolution of materials for nail design has led to the emergence of products with improved characteristics: reduced toxicity, absence of strong odour, increased elasticity and resistance to mechanical damage. VIP-level specialists pay close attention to the choice of materials, preferring certified products from leading manufacturers, which guarantees safety for the client and predictable results.
Technical techniques of creating volumetric elements
The technical execution of 3D nail design includes a wide range of techniques, from creating simple volumetric elements to complex multi-layered compositions. The basic techniques are sculpting individual details manually using special brushes and tools, as well as using silicone molds to obtain identical elements.
In manual sculpting, the master forms elements (flowers, petals, abstract shapes) directly on the nail plate or on a separate surface with subsequent transfer. This method requires high precision of movements, a sense of proportion and the ability to work with a small amount of material. Thin brushes and dots are used to create thin petals or openwork details. An important aspect is the correct consistency of the material: too liquid will spread, and too thick will not be amenable to modelling and may lead to cracks after polymerisation.
The technique of working with moulds involves filling a silicone form with material (for example, 3D gel or acrylic) and its subsequent polymerisation. After removal, the finished element is fixed on the nail plate. This method makes it possible to achieve a high degree of identity of the elements, which is sometimes necessary when creating symmetrical designs.
In addition to the formation of the volumetric elements themselves, their competent placement on the nail plate, the creation of layering and integration with the background coating are of great importance. High-class masters possess the techniques of “aquarium design,” when volumetric elements are as if “sealed” under a layer of transparent modelling material, which gives depth and additional protection to the design.
Creative process, composition and personalisation in the VIP segment
The creative aspect in 3D nail design is no less important than technical skill. The creation of a unique design begins with an idea, which can be inspired by fashion trends, natural motifs, works of art or the individual preferences of the client. In the VIP segment, special attention is paid to personalisation. Working with such a client often involves a detailed discussion of the concept, colour scheme, style and even the occasion for which the manicure is being created.
The principles of composition, such as balance, rhythm, accent and harmony, are fundamental in creating aesthetically attractive 3D design [3]. The master must take into account the shape and length of the client’s nails, the features of the hand structure, so that the volumetric elements look organic and do not overload the image. For example, smaller and more delicate 3D details are preferable on short nails, while more complex and larger compositions can be created on long nails.
The choice of colour palette is also of great importance. The colours should harmonise with each other, with the client’s skin tone and overall style. A VIP-level master has a developed sense of colour and is able to create complex colour transitions and combinations.
Analysis of factors determining VIP-level skill in 3D design
The skill of a VIP-level specialist in 3D nail design is determined by a combination of several factors. First of all, it is deep and constantly updated knowledge of materials and technologies. The nail service industry is dynamically developing, new products and techniques appear, and a professional must be aware of these changes.
The second factor is impeccable mastery of technical skills. This includes not only the ability to create complex volumetric elements, but also the ability to ensure their durability, comfort in wearing for the client and safety for the nail plate. The strength of fixing 3D elements, the correct distribution of the load on the nail, the prevention of detachments and chips – all these are indicators of high professionalism.
The third aspect is developed artistic taste, creativity and the ability to create exclusive designs. A VIP-level master does not simply copy other works but offers original solutions adapted to the individuality of the client. The ability to listen and hear the wishes of the client, to propose ideas and jointly develop the design concept is an integral part of high-class service [2].
Finally, compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards, the use of sterile instruments and high-quality, safe materials are an unconditional requirement. Client health comes first.
Thus, 3D nail design is a complex and multifaceted area of nail art that requires from the specialist a synthesis of artistic abilities and technical knowledge. The analysis shows that VIP-level skill in this area is formed based on a deep understanding of the properties of materials, virtuoso mastery of modelling techniques, a developed aesthetic sense and the ability to create personalised, exclusive solutions. Continuous professional development, monitoring of innovations in materials and technologies, as well as improvement of composition and colour skills, allow specialists to achieve the highest level of performance.
Recommendations for practising masters and educational centres include focusing on an in-depth study of material science, practising a variety of volumetric modelling techniques and developing creative vision. The principles considered in the context of 3D nail art, such as attention to detail, understanding of the material and a personalised approach, can be extrapolated to other areas of aesthetic services, emphasising the universality of high-level professional competencies. Further research may be aimed at studying the durability of various 3D modelling techniques and developing new, more advanced polymeric materials for nail art.
References:
- Schoon, D. Nail Structure and Product Chemistry / Douglas Schoon. – 2nd ed. – Clifton Park, NY: Cengage Learning, 2005. – 304 p.
- Newman, M. The Complete Nail Technician / Marian Newman. – 4th ed. – London: Cengage Learning EMEA, 2017. – 352 p.
- Jefford J. The Art of Nails: A Comprehensive Style Guide to Nail Treatments and Nail Art (Hairdressing and Beauty Industry Authority). – London: Thomson Learning, 2005. – 160 p.
- Wong M. The Science of Beauty: Debunk the Myths and Discover What Goes into Your Beauty Routine (DK Science of). – DK, 2024. – 256 p.
Article by Nataliia Zapara, Highly Qualified Nail Master